SEO vs SEM: The difference between search engine optimisation and search engine marketing

seo, sem, search engine
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media
Navigate the website

SEO vs SEM

definition, difference, how to use them

SEO and SEM are two abbreviations that you often hear when it comes to websites and advertising, but do you know what they mean? Don’t worry if you don’t – yet.

I promise, after this post you’ll feel confident to talk about them. We’ll also learn the components of SEO and the most important rules of PPC advertising.

You’d rather watch a video or listen to a podcast? Scroll down to the end of the post or go to the BiteSize Marketing page and check out Ep 6.

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links.

SEO, SEM, search engine optimization, search engine marketing

Made by Reka Veszeli, using Canva

Definitions

SEO or Search Engine Optimisation focuses on the visibility of your website. It’s the process of optimising your website to gain traffic from organic search results.

SEM stands for Search Engine Marketing. It’s an umbrella term that covers both organic and paid search tactics in order to drive traffic to your page or offer.

Components of SEO

Technical SEO

You apply Technical SEO to your website to make it easier for search engines to find you and validate you well. You can help it for example by using HTTPS or improving site speed.

Off-site SEO

Off-site SEO is about building a network. Search engines like to prioritize websites that seem credible and have a strong reputation – or related to pages with a strong reputation. By linking your website to other relevant websites and getting others to refer your page you are building a network, that’ll encourage search engines.

On-site SEO

On-site SEO means the things going on your site. Like including the right keywords to your title or image alt texts or improving the readability of the page or blog.

Paid search

Paid search is where search engines – like Google, Bing or Yandex – allow you to show ads on their search results pages. It works on a pay-per-click model, meaning you only pay when someone clicks on your ad. It means, that relevant keywords play an essential role in paid search tactics.

seo, sem, search engine

Photo by Pixabay on Pexels

Search Engine Marketing is an umbrella term that covers both organic and paid tactics in order to drive traffic to your page or offer. Paid search is also included in SEM tactics.

PPC - pay per click

As mentioned above, paid search works on a pay-per-click model. It means you only pay when someone clicks on your ad. Sounds great, right? Well…mostly. It means that if nobody clicks on your ad you won’t pay – but that means nobody is interested in your ad.

When you set up a PPC campaign you need to find the ideal keyword, that is relevant and popular. If at the same time the competition is low you found a jolly joker.

A/B testing

I’d like to mention A/B testing, which is a tactic often used in SEM. It means, that you run two different versions of an ad simultaneously at the beginning of a campaign to figure out which one performs better. Once you have clear results, you only go on with that one, that performed the best. You can – and should – test image, title and copy variants.

Some WordPress builders, like Divi also allows A/B testing, so you can use this method to optimise your website.

Image by Reka Veszeli. Made with Canva.

Related BiteSize Marketing episode

Play Video
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media, free guides, marketing downloadables, blog, podcast

Hi, I’m Reka,


Welcome to my website. Explore, find inspiration, motivation, and resources.

Master the customer journey – Understand the concept of a lead and learn how to make your sales funnel convert better

vásárlói életút. értékesítési tölcsér, marketing lead
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media
Navigate the website

Master the customer journey

Master the customer journey - understand the concept of a lead and learn how to make your sales funnel convert better

Understand the concept of a lead and learn how to make your sales funnel convert better

Have you ever wondered how a sales funnel works? If you’ve never done that before, I’m here to explain the customer journey to you and to share all the little tricks you should know to convert leads to buyers.

You’d rather watch a video or listen a podcast? Scroll down to the end of the post or jump to BiteSize Marketing for Ep 2 and Ep 3.

customer journey, sales funnel, purchase, MQL, SQL, BiteSize, marketing tips, marketing strategy

Image source: Pexels.com

What is a sales funnel and a marketing lead?

A marketing lead is a contact with someone interested in your product or service, so a person who might be your next customer IF they go through the complete sales funnel.

To understand the concept of a sales funnel you can imagine a real-life funnel. What goes in at the top are the visitors that are aware of your business and what come out at the bottom are those, who are ready to hit the purchase button.

However in your kitchen, if you pour something to a funnel it will come out at the other end for sure, while in case of a sales funnel you’ll lose some of the leads in the process. That’s why you constantly optimise it – to minimise this number.

Time to understand better and optimise the sales funnel

Note: This is a simplified version of a sales funnel, where I only use the 3 main stages. It is to make the concept easy to understand. If you dive deeper into the topic you’ll find that most funnels have more stages. The most common is Awareness – Interest – Decision -Action, but some have more stages. None of it is right or wrong. I’d say it mostly depends on your business what describe the customer’s journey the best.

Top of the funnel

Before someone enters your funnel, they need to find you. It can happen through online search, thanks to your Google ads or social media campaigns, or via the recommendation of an existing customer. Top of the funnel leads has just started their customer journey with you. The more you know about how your visitors find you, the more efficiently you can adjust your strategy.

The most common top of the funnel strategies are SEO (search engine optimisation), social or display ads, retargeting and PR.

customer journey, sales funnel, purchase, MQL, SQL, BiteSize, marketing tips, marketing strategy

Photo by  Reka Veszeli, using Canva

Middle of the funnel

The middle of the funnel leads are already interested in your company, but they still need to learn more about what you can offer them and how it can solve their problems. They are looking for content relevant to their problems and are open for more in-depth conversations.

Because they are gathering information, they’ll appreciate your informative free resources. Offer them a relevant eBook, product datasheets and informative blog posts. Don’t be shy to make the most valuable pieces gated*. You can also shine your interactive assets, like product videos or webinars.

*Gated content is content, that’s only available after a visitor provides certain data; usually name, email address, company name and country.

Middle of the funnel leads will appreciate your informative free resources. Offer them a relevant eBook, product datasheets and informative blog posts.

Bottom of the funnel

And finally, the bottom of the funnel leads are almost ready to purchase. They are aware of your offer and are only evaluating if your solution is the best fit for them. Here, your main goal is to convince these leads to choose your solution.

Your best friends here are customer testimonials, free demos and case studies.

customer journey, sales funnel, purchase, MQL, SQL, BiteSize, marketing tips, marketing strategy

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels

MQL and SQL

It’s important to see, that not all leads are equal. Some of them are better quality, and more likely to turn into a customer. Most companies label these stages to make the progress and reporting easier. The two most important are MQL and SQL. Although these definitions can vary, the following works well in general.

An MQL or Marketing Qualified Lead is one, who engaged with one or more of your marketing campaigns (downloaded a freebie, subscribed to your newsletter or attended a webinar) and could become a customer if they are nurtured properly. If they are mature enough they can turn into an SQL or Sales Qualified Lead, a person who is ready to have a conversation with the sales team. Most companies use a scoring system based on their behaviour and their interactions with your brand to help determine this point.

Go beyond purchase

The customer journey doesn’t stop at purchase. Don’t make the mistake of forgetting someone you’ve spent valuable time and money on to acquire. Caring for your existing customers build trust with your brand, or increases the chance of up-selling or getting recommended to others.
Offer loyalty programs, special promotions and curate a customer-only newsletter. It’ll pay off in the longer term.

Related BiteSize Marketing episodes

Play Video
Play Video
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media, free guides, marketing downloadables, blog, podcast

Hi, I’m Reka,

Welcome to my website. Explore, find inspiration, motivation, and resources.

What’s the difference between inbound and outbound marketing?

inbound marketing, outbound marketing
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media
Navigate the website

What's the difference between inbound and outbound marketing?

and which one to choose to win customers

Inbound and Outbound (or traditional) are two main strategies in marketing. They define your relationship with your customers and the marketing tools you’re using. I’ll help you understand the difference between Inbound and Outbound Marketing and why most modern companies focus on inbound strategies.

You’d rather watch a video or listen to a podcast? Scroll down to the end of the post or go to the BiteSize Marketing page and check out Ep 1.

Image source: Canva.com

Outbound marketng

Outbound or traditional marketing is a tactic when companies push their messages through various channels for a large number of people to make them buy their product or service.

How outbound marketing works

It works kind of like a speaker: it’s a non-interactive, one-way communication, that interrupts the content you are consuming. It pushes the same messaging to everyone and the sole purpose of this message is to sell.

Where you can see it

It usually appears in a form of TV ads, billboards, online pop-up ads, telemarketing, trade shows, magazine or newspaper ads.

BiteSize, bite-size, snackable, marketing, marketing tips, basics of marketing
Photo by Andrea Piacquadio from Pexels
 

Inbound marketng

On the other hand, inbound marketing is a technique for drawing customers to your offers via content marketing, social media efforts, search engine optimisation and branding.

Inbound marketing in action

It is similar to a magnet. Ideally, it pulls potential customers in and it requires interaction between the two parties. The concept behind it is that by providing educational content, your business become known and trusted and potential customers will come to you in their own will, interested in you.

the forms of inbound marketing

Most commonly you see it in a form of a blog, educational video content – either on your website or on YouTube – a webinar or helpful downloadables. Opt-in emails also considered as inbound strategy as subscription is voluntary. Your social media efforts, search engine optimisation and pay per click ads are part of this category too.

BiteSize, bite-size, snackable, marketing, marketing tips, basics of marketing
Infographic by Reka Veszeli
 

The final countdown: Outbound vs Inbound

As I mentioned in the intro most brands nowadays focus on inbound strategies. (It is probably not a surprising statement if you follow my blog , video or podcast series.)There are several reasons for that, but I highlighted the main three.

  • It is cheaper than traditional marketing
  • It provides you with better quality leads
  • It is designed for long-term growth as it helps you build brand loyalty that will fuel future purchases too

Related BiteSize Marketing episode

Play Video
Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media, free guides, marketing downloadables, blog, podcast

Hi, I’m Reka,

Welcome to my website. Explore, find inspiration, motivation, and resources.

How to set SMART marketing goals (with free template)

Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media
Navigate the website

How to set SMART marketing goals

with free template

The year has already started, but it’s still not too late to plan your marketing strategy. A fundamental element of it is to set your goals. I’m not talking about something like GROWTH or ENGAGEMENT. These are just headlines, what you really need are real goals. SMART goals.

Image source: Canva.com

Why?

Goal setting is the backbone of every successful marketing planning. If they are not clear how do you know you’ve reached them? Furthermore, well-defined goals will help you to define the concrete action steps you need to take.

SMART goals help to focus your efforts, maximise your productivity and achieve all you want this year.

Are you ready to get started?

Evaluate your current position

Investigate where you’ve come from to define where you’re going. Analyse your current activities and ask yourself:

  • What marketing activities I had last year? How much time they required and were they worth the effort or not?

  • Where my website visitors are coming from? From Google search, paid ads or social media?

  • Which platform performed the best in terms of ROI (Return on Investment)?

  • How many sales did I close?

  • Do I have the same focus as last year?

Use this information as a benchmark when moving on to the next step.

Use the “Social media goals” section of the free Social Media Content Planning Guide as a template

Set SMART goals

Let’s start with an example:
I’m going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views/month to 10000 by the end of June to get more affiliate income.

S = Specific

A specific goal will help you to see clearly and grant you a bigger chance of success. This is where the 5Ws can help you. These are the questions considered as basic in problem-solving or in gathering information.

  • WHO – Who is responsible for achieving the goal?
    Im going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views month to 10000 until the end of June to get more affiliate income.

  • WHAT – What do you want to achieve?
    I’m going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views/month to 10000 until the end of June to get more affiliate income.

  • WHERE – In which are of your business? In which platform?
    I’m going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views/month to 10000 until the end of June to get more affiliate income.

  • WHEN – What is the deadline? When it will occur?
    I’m going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views/month to 10000 until the end of June to get more affiliate income.

  • WHY – What is your motivation? What you will gain from completing the goal?
    I’m going to increase my blog traffic from 7000 page views/month to 10 000 until the end of June to get more affiliate income.

Don’t forget, the more specific, the better, so you can always add more information.

M = Measurable

Your goals need to be measured, so you need to break down each goal into elements that you can actually track.

For example, instead of saying “I want to increase customer satisfaction” you should think about factors that contribute to customer satisfaction and form statements, like:

  • I want to get 25% more five-star reviews from my customers.

  • I want to decrease the number of negative comments on Facebook by 25%.

  • I want 75% of my new customers to became repeat customers.”

Image made by using Canva

A = Achievable

Last year the number of your Instagram followers has grown from 2500 to 4000. Then expecting that this year it will grow from 4000 to 25K might be a bit unrealistic. At the same time to set a goal to reach 4500 don’t seem to be challenging.

Don’t be too shy but try to stay realistic and doable. Use the results of your evaluation or check your competitors for further insights.

R = Relevant

There is no need for goals that have nothing to do with your mission. Choose business objectives that matter. If your main objective is growth for Q1, then setting up goals on how to increase engagement might be not the best choice.

Timing is also crucial. Let’s say you have a wedding stationery business. Then more likely most of your sales occur in the first half of the year. (In summer when most of the wedding are held and in spring when invitations are sent out.) Therefore, don’t set goals expecting the highest number of sales for Autumn.

T = Time-bound

Have a clear time frame for your goals. It can be a deadline (by the end of June) or an interval (in Q3). This will keep you stay focused and helps to set priorities. To set attainable goals you can use the results of your evaluation again.

Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media, free guides, marketing downloadables, blog, podcast

Hi, I’m Reka,

Welcome to my website. Explore, find inspiration, motivation, and resources.

How well do you know your customers? Here’s how to create and use buyer personas. (with free template)

Reka Veszeli, marketing tips, marketing, branding, social media
Navigate the website

do you know your customers? Here’s how to create and use buyer personas

with free template

Rachel, the mompreneur, Phoebe, the freelancer or Chandler, the data specialist. Buyer personas are semi-fictional, generalised representations of your ideal customers. By giving one personality to these groups you can understand your customers and will be able to provide content that is truly valuable for them. Creating these marketing personas can be time-consuming, but also extremely fun and useful.

Why I need buyer personas?

Well-created buyer personas can help you to reach your goals by focusing your energies on creating value to the right people instead of making content for “everyone”. Also, if you think of your target groups as one person it helps to relate more to its problems and motivations – why is she looking for a new solution or what he wants to avoid – so you can offer them the best solution and help them through the process.

Well-created buyer personas can help you to reach your goals by focusing your energies on creating value to the right people.

Okay, I get the idea. But how do I make one?

First, I suggest you download my free guide Let’s create buyer personas, that contains a template that guides you through the process.

How to get started

To get started with the actual work examine your existing customers and think about other audience segments you can work with. Try to focus on your ideal customers and don’t waste on groups who might want to buy your services/products at one point in their life.

If you have no customers yet, you can make a focus group and should start stalking a bit… Think about people who can represent your ideal customers and ask them about their goals, fears and everything you want to include into your document. Furthermore, check out what your competitors do, and how their follower base looks like.

Image source: Pexels by Ksenia Chernaya

Think about people who can represent your ideal customers and ask them about their goals, fears and everything you want to include into your document.

What to include

When creating your personas, consider including the following: a short introduction, demographics and income, social media usage – especially if your goal is to build a strong online presence – goals and challenges. The more information you have and the more detailed you are the better the results you can achieve. So, feel free to be creative and add any fields that helps your work. For example, you can add the mother language of your persona. If you’re making custom earrings, the favourite colour of your persona can be an important addition.

“When should I use these personas?”

Sort answer

Constantly.

long answer

A more detailed answer is, that you can use them during content planning. Now, that you know the main challenges of your target audience you can provide solutions to them. Create content (blog posts, guides, e-books, social media posts) that they find helpful, so you can build better relationships.

Use this document when you’re thinking about product development or new service packages.

Buyer personas are a great help when you advertise on social media. Most networks offer you amazingly detailed targeting options and will all info in hand you can target like a pro.

Image source: Unsplash by Austin Distel

The NeverEnding Story

No, I’m not speaking about the book… 

You need to understand, that you’re never really finished creating your buyer personas – and you should never stop updating and re-evaluating them. As you grow and gather more data you can add further information to your existing ones. Your business may change its’ original direction therefore your ideal customer will change too. No matter what’s the reason don’t forget to refresh your buyer personas in regular intervals.

Related BiteSize Marketing episode

Play Video